Maintaining the body and energy levels are essential to prevent prevalence of chronic diseases or lifestyle conditions. There are at least 6 different tests that are prescribed by doctors to their patients when they suspect symptoms of metabolic syndrome.

Avigna Diagnostics brings together vital information related to Metabolic syndrome diagnostic tests. We explain the probable causes, symptoms and their diagnosis.

Patients are still cautioned to seek further medical advice before taking any action on their own. Once a doctor has ordered the tests, they can choose the best diagnostic for metabolic syndrome and testing procedures.

What is it all about?

Metabolic syndrome is not a single disease. It is a cluster of conditions that occur together. They increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes in some people.

It is diagnosed when a person exhibits at least three of the following five risk factors:

  1. Increased blood pressure
  2. High blood sugar
  3. Excess body fat around the waist
  4. Abnormal cholesterol levels
  5. Elevated triglyceride levels

Each component is of concern on its own. Having problems with multiple components amplifies the risk of serious health complications.

Causes of metabolic syndrome that require testing

Causes of metabolic syndrome that require testing at Avigna Diagnostics, Hyderabad

Common Causes 

  • Insulin resistance: When cells become resistant to insulin, blood sugar levels rise. They force the pancreas to produce more insulin, leading to type 2 diabetes.
  • Central obesity: Excess fat around the abdomen, particularly visceral fat surrounding internal organs, produces hormones and inflammatory substances. They contribute to metabolic syndrome.
  • Genetic factors: Family history and genetic predisposition can increase vulnerability to developing components of metabolic syndrome.
  • Sedentary lifestyle: Lack of physical activity contributes to weight gain and decreases the body’s sensitivity to insulin.
  • Poor dietary choices: Diets high in processed foods, refined carbohydrates, sugars, and unhealthy fats promote weight gain and metabolic abnormalities. 

Symptoms of Metabolic Syndrome

Metabolic syndrome develops gradually and obvious symptoms do not appear in its early stages. The most visible sign is typically a large waist circumference. Other indicators include elevated blood pressure readings. They result in headaches or dizziness.

Patients might experience fatigue, blurred vision, or increased thirst and urination due to high blood glucose levels. Skin manifestations such as acanthosis nigricans—dark, velvety patches in body folds and creases indicate insulin resistance.

Many patients remain asymptomatic until a routine medical examination reveals abnormal test results or until complications like cardiovascular disease or diabetes develop.

Metabolic syndrome diagnostic tests

Metabolic syndrome diagnostic tests done at Avigna Diagnostics, Hyderabad

Diagnostic Testing at Avigna labs:

  • Waist Circumference Measurement: This simple anthropometric measurement is a key indicator of central obesity.
  • Blood Pressure Assessment: Multiple readings are taken to determine whether blood pressure consistently exceeds 130/85 mmHg.
  • Fasting Blood Glucose Test: Measures blood sugar levels after an overnight fast, with levels of 5.6 mmol/L or higher indicating impaired fasting glucose or prediabetes.
  • Lipid Profile: Analyses blood fats including HDL cholesterol (with low levels below 1.0 mmol/L for men or 1.3 mmol/L for women being problematic) and triglycerides (with elevated levels above 1.7 mmol/L indicating risk).
  • Insulin Resistance Testing: May include glucose tolerance tests to evaluate how effectively the body metabolises glucose. 

Interpreting Results and Treatment Options

Once test results are analysed, healthcare professionals can determine whether a patient meets the diagnostic criteria for metabolic syndrome. Treatment typically begins with lifestyle modifications including a specific diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. 

The 6 tests

  1. Fasting Glucose
  2. Haemoglobin A1c
  3. Insulin levels
  4. Lipid Profile
  5. Liver function tests
  6. Thyroid Function tests

If you’re looking for a laboratory for metabolic syndrome testing, our quality diagnostic centre offers comprehensive assessment packages. We provide accurate, timely results with detailed reporting. Doctors can determine the right treatment. Our state-of-the-art facilities and expert staff ensure reliable test results. 

We are always ready to help patients achieve the best possible outcomes for their medical tests.

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